The annual Black History observance acts as a gauge of the prevailing political atmosphere, so how do we revamp it?

It's Black History Month in the Britain, and it appears it’s time for a reassessment. Over the years, an event that started out as a festivity and recollection of heritage, traditions and links between Black populations worldwide, has taken on a commercial tone, broadening to incorporate events where African descendants are remunerated to address predominantly white listeners about “unconscious bias” and active solidarity. The demonstrations for racial justice in the 2020s sparked an increase in the enterprise of demonstrating racial awareness. But even that moment has passed. The wave has peaked, leaving a sort of hollowed out legacy of what raising awareness is for.

The Origins of Black History Month

Originally observed in the America and its northern neighbor, Black History Month was established in 1962 as an observance of African American heritage by Black scholar Carter G. Woodson with multiple days of celebration and reflection in the second week of February. Black History Month evolved from this campaign and was formally inaugurated in 1970. Today it is observed not only in the US and Canada in winter, but also in autumn in the Britain, Germany, the Republic of Ireland and the Holland.

The observance has transformed since that time, placing less emphasis on the narratives of colonial slavery and civil rights battles, and greater focus on influential individuals of color in public life, creative fields, and advocacy, and widely honoring the impact Black people have made to mold society. It is in schools where Black History Month is most commonly celebrated, with lectures and artistic activities. But the method the observance is commemorated is a indication of the current political situation. How it develops is a instructive case in how co-option leads to erosion: the transformation of Black History Month has stymied the point of it, which is to address embedded and established prejudice.


A Disconcerting Period

Few things illustrate how important it is to reconsider Black History Month as much as the particular moment in which it occurs this year. In the UK, a resurgent right in the form of the Reform political group is ahead in surveys. In the summer we observed the biggest extreme right demonstration in British history. the Conservative leader, the African descendant in charge of the right-wing political group, is a staunch adversary of anti-racism activism, and we are in a situation where a legislator feels empowered to declare that a lack of white people in parts of a city is a cause for alarm. At the same time, ultra-nationalist movements are growing in Europe as a complete entity.

In the America, a colossal assault against inclusion programs and preferential policies has been brought, repeatedly with positive outcomes, to the highest courts of the nation. A effort to remove the history of people of color and legacy from the records is ongoing. One of the former president's initial presidential directives focused on the museum of African American legacy, and the prestigious establishment, alleging that they of a coordinated and broad attempt to alter the country's historical narrative” by depicting the United States “as fundamentally prejudiced”.

In this context, the celebration symbolises how minimally it can be influential if it is restricted to either routine organizational acknowledgments, or depoliticized celebrations of historical achievements, rather than challenging the conditions of the current era. It also reveals how its limited duration means that it is disconnected from the wider consistent effort that is necessary. An academic expert, a prof at an educational institution, expressed it perfectly when she raised concerns about the fleeting superficial actions of the month. “The problem with taking a tokenistic approach”, she commented, “is that it typically leads to that Black History Month evolves into a transient display rather than a driver of transformation.”


Reevaluating, Not Abandoning

Establishing how to alter, change and broaden efforts for equal rights and acknowledgment in such times of discouragement and concern is a difficult task. There is a temptation to just discontinue things like Black History Month entirely, thinking they are inadequate for current needs, or are vestiges of an era that has failed to deliver.

However, regardless of the situation, Black History Month, and in fact the whole broad system and tradition of racial movements – grassroots Black Lives Matter organisations, inclusion and equity efforts, and yes, even those talks to businesses – constitute an foundation that a lot of work has been invested in. It is there not merely to decline as the situation evolves (and in fact, regresses), but to be a living breathing thing.

So what would a new dynamic Black History Month seem? Firstly, it would be not just one concentrated month: something that is dispersed throughout the annual calendar (as some institutions are already beginning to do), elements of its material (particularly around notable African descendants) incorporated into school curriculums. It would also be a era that does not avoid governmental matters, and provides room for people, particularly young people, to share their anxieties and narratives. What purpose serves basic knowledge of the history when it fails to address the contemporary truth of extreme conservative demonstrations in the urban areas? Institutions who observe it should not be comforted with the non-confrontational words of implicit prejudice and sensitivity to minor insults, but faced with the dangers that face all if opposition to discrimination is not taken seriously. To summarize, Black History Month should be made up-to-date, critical, and adaptive. It could be that an complete renaming is in order – Black History is Now Month.

Cheryl Bolton
Cheryl Bolton

A film critic with over a decade of experience, specializing in independent cinema and international film festivals.